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+This is a series of diagnostic plots that were used to evaluate how
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+well a particular statistical model fits the data and explains the
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+sources of variation in an Illumina 450k dataset.
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+
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+- [`mean-var-model.pdf`](mean-var-model.pdf) shows the variance trend
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+ modeling performed by voom, a method originally designed for
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+ mean-variance modeling in RNA-seq data. In this case, it models the
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+ mean-variance dependency induced by the logistic transform used for
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+ converting beta values (i.e. percent methylation) to M-values (i.e.
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+ ratio of methylated to unmethylated signal) in methylation data.
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+ Page 2 shows the mean-variance trend after fitting the model with
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+ the voom weights to cancel out the trend.
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+- [`sample-weights.pdf`](sample-weights.pdf) Shows the results of
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+ limma's `arrayWeights` method, which detects and down-weights
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+ outlier samples, plotted against all known clinical covariates for
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+ those samples. Diabetes status had a significant association with
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+ the sample weights, indicating that the Type I diabetes samples were
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+ overall more consistent and had fewer outlier observations that Type
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+ II diabetes samples.
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+- [`pcoa.pdf`](pcoa.pdf) shows a Principle Coordinate Plot (similar to
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+ a PCA plot) of all the samples after subtracting out the effects of
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+ known covariates. Points are sized by their sample weight, and a
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+ crosshair shows the center of mass of each group.
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+- [`pval-histograms.pdf`](pval-histograms.pdf) and
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+ [`pval-cdf.pdf`](pval-cdf.pdf) show the p-value distributions for
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+ each contrast of interest, presented as a histogram and as an
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+ empirical cumulative distribution function. Each is annotated with
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+ asymptotes indicating the estimated fraction of probes affected by
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+ that contrast.
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